Finance Minister speaks about Fiscal Consolidation

It's official that government will not induce money into unproductive sectors in a bid to consolidate the fiscal deficit which will touch 6.8% of Gross Domestic Product(GDP) for this financial year finance minister Pranab Mukherjee said today.

India's fiscal deficit is projected to swell to a record 6.8 percent of gross domestic product in the fiscal year 2009/10 (April-March) that has to be funded by a record high borrowing of 4.51 trillion rupees ($95 billion). that's a whopping amount of borrowing.

A report from finance ministery said that - "Government will continue to take necessary measures to moderate inflation, prune unproductive expenditure and closely monitor FRBM (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management) targets," so lets see whether these statements turn to reality or it's just an answer to opposition questions in parliament.

Fiscal deficit reaches alarming high at 6.8 percent of GDP

Indian economy's fiscal deficit is projected to widen to an 18-year high of 6.8 per cent of GDP in the current fiscal as the government continues to provide stimulus to the economy, necessitating higher market borrowings at around Rs 4 lakh crore.

Also read -
Union Budget 2009-10 highlights

With states also allowed to borrow from markets even if their fiscal deficit increases to 4 per cent of their GDP against the current limit of 3.5 per cent, the combined fiscal deficit of India will easily touch the double-digit mark.

However, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee committed to return to fiscal consolidation part at the earliest, even as the 13th Finance Commission is seized of the issue of setting up new targets for fiscal deficit.

"I intend to... return to the FRBM target for fiscal deficit at the earliest and as soon as the negative effects of the global crisis on the Indian economy have been overcome," he said.

Analysts noted that fiscal deficit at 6.8 per cent is within the expectation and they will wait for the Finance Commission report likely in October to comment further.

Also read -
Union Budget 2009-10 highlights

Fiscal deficit is projected to widen against 5.5 per cent expected in the Interim Budget for 2009-10 and 6.2 per cent witnessed in 2008-09 as the Centre's expenditure expanded to an all-time high of over Rs 10 lakh crore and tax income taking a hit due to stimulus packages.

Economy Updates - Fiscal deficit at 7.8 pc of GDP

Indian Economy Updates - Including bonds issued to oil and fertiliser companies, the government's fiscal deficit for the year to March is estimated at 4.22 trillion rupees ($84 billion), the minister of state for finance said on Thursday. That equates to a total federal fiscal gap of 7.8 percent of gross domestic product.

Last week, the finance minister said in the budget speech the federal fiscal deficit would rise to 3.27 trillion rupees, or 6 percent of GDP, this financial year, but that did not include the off-balance sheet oil and fertiliser bonds.

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In a written reply to parliament, Pawan Kumar Bansal said a rise in global oil and food prices had lifted the government's subsidy bill, while stimulus packages to shield the economy from the global slump had raised expenditure.

"The fiscal deficit including the liability on account of securities issued during the year to oil marketing companies and fertiliser companies is (4.22 trillion) rupees," he said.

On Tuesday, Standard & Poor's cut its outlook on the country's long-term sovereign credit rating to negative from stable projecting the country's deficit, including off-budget items such as oil and fertiliser bonds, to increase to 11.4 percent in 2008/09, up from 5.7 percent in the previous year.

posted under - fiscal deficit, indian economy blog, economy of india, fiscal deficit updates, indian economy, economy of india, economic recession updates

India's Fiscal Deficit increasing further Condition Alarming

Our Country's current fiscal deficit situation is not comfortable, a top economic adviser said on Monday, while adding the economy was expected to grow at least 7 percent in the 2009/10 fiscal year.

"The fiscal deficit situation is not comfortable. It is important to go back to a comfortable fiscal situation as and when the economy starts improving," Suresh Tendulkar, chairman of Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council, told a conference.

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"The FRBM Act is not going to be followed this year," he said referring to the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act. Tendulkar also said lower interest rates were likely to come into play, but he did not elaborate.

Tendulkar said fiscal and monetary packages were infusing liquidity and would stimulate the economy. "The lagged effect of the stimulus packages are likely to take effect in the last quarter of this fiscal."

posted under - Indian Economy Updates, Economy of India, Indian Economy Blog, Indian Economy updates, Fiscal Deficit, Indian Fiscal Deficit
source - REUTERS

India's Fiscal Deficit Higest in World - still increasing

India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The foreign exchange reserves reach a new high every week (($314 billion), inflation has not been controlled due to hike in the price of crude oil (nearly $135) and interest rates continue to be low. Indian fiscal deficit is the highest in percentage among the other countries of the world.

What is fiscal deficit?

Fiscal deficit is essentially the difference between what the government spends and what it earns. It is expressed as a percentage of GDP.

India's fiscal deficit was brought down to 3.17% (Rs 1,43,653 crore) of the gross domestic product in 2007-08 from 3.8% in 2006-07. The government has promised to cut the deficit further to 2.5% of GDP (Rs 1,33,287 crore) by the end of 2008-09, but looking at the way things are going, economists say, it is unlikely the government will meet its target

India's fiscal deficit continues to be among the highest in the world and underlying pressures are not entirely showing up in headline fiscal numbers, Reserve Bank of India Governor Y. V. Reddy said.

Earlier in the Budget 2008 - 09 document, the government's revenue expectations are realistic, but expenditure appears to be underestimated. This may be because expenditure to the tune of 2.0-2.5 per cent of GDP remains off budget. There is no provision in the budget for the loan waiver of $16.8 billion to the farmers (earlier Rs.60,000 crores and now it is increased to Rs.71,680 crores) and huge amount of $6.36 billion arrears to the Central Government employees (Rs.27145 crores for the Central sixth pay commission recommendations), which is expected to 1.85 per cent of the official GDP for 2008-09. The loan waiver scheme will benefit 3.69 crore small and marginal farmers and 59.75 lakh other farmers. This is the vote bank for the next 2009 general elections to the Congress Party.

The budget 2008 - 09 document also says that the Plan expenditure is going to rise by around Rs 38,000 crores or around 19 per cent. Non-plan expenditure will rise by a much smaller amount, by Rs 64,806 crore or 17 per cent. The actual figure may be much higher.

The fiscal deficit for 2008-09 is forecast at 2.5 per cent of GDP, lower than the deficit for 2007-08 of 3.1 per cent of GDP for 2007-08, and also lower than the 3 per cent of GDP mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act. It is highly unlikely that the government will achieve its forecast.

While net borrowings for 2008-09 have been budgeted at Rs 1 trillion and the gross borrowing estimate is at Rs 1.45 trillion. Critically, it does not include oil bond redemptions of Rs 13000 crores. It remains to be seen how the government finances maturing oil bonds. Therefore there appears to be a considerable upside risk to market borrowings for 2008-09. Though aimed populist in nature, many of the announcements made could fuel inflation and put pressure on the fiscal deficit in 2008-09.

Economists point out that all oil bonds and a part of fertiliser bonds are not accounted for in the Budget. This means that the government does not have to include these expenses while calculating the surplus or deficit for the year.

Subir Gokarn, Asia Pacific economist at rating agency Standard & Poor's, says that oil bonds are just liabilities and not real expenditure for the government and hence, technically, they cannot be added to the fiscal deficit.

Tax collections were at a record Rs 5,88,000 core in 2007-08 helped by robust economic growth and corporate profitability. However, with growth likely to slow down in 2008-09, it remains to be seen whether the same buoyancy will be maintained.

Also, not every expert believes fiscal deficit is worrisome. Dr Ashima Goyal, professor at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, believes a high fiscal deficit is an indication that the government is spending more on "productive expenditures."

"We are seeing the centre's fiscal situation is improving but I think there are several underlying fiscal pressures not entirely evident in the numbers," Reddy told a conference in New Delhi on 26 May 2008.

India aims to bring down its fiscal deficit to 2.5 percent of GDP for the 2008-09 financial year, compared to 3.1 percent in 2007-08, but financial analysts fear a $17 billion scheme to write off the debts of millions of small farmers and tax cuts could trip up efforts. According to the Fiscal Responsibility and the Budget Management Act operationalised in 2004-05, the government must reduce its fiscal deficit to 3 pct of GDP and wipe out its revenue deficit by 2008-09.

But it has already missed its revenue deficit target and expects it to be 1 percent of GDP in the year to end March 2009. Reddy said the fiscal deficit as a percentage of gross domestic product continues to be among the highest in the world.

Market borrowings finance more than half of the gross fiscal deficit and the rest of the gap is filled by small savings, provident funds, reserve funds and deposits and advances.

The gross fiscal deficit covering both state and central government is estimated at 5.5 percent in 2007-08, according to official estimates, down from 9.5 percent in 2002-03.

Fiscal deficit will be more in the coming months due to oil prices. Crude oil price of $35 per barrel in BJP government has been increased to $135 in Congress government which is nearly $100 difference per barrel. Congress Government is searching many options to recover the loss of PSUs and trying to reduce other taxes and duties. Increase of each one dollar hike in crude oil will give huge loss of Rs.3000 crore to Public Sector Undertakings. Central Government has no option except to increase the prices of petrol, diesel and gas for recovering some extent of losses